{"id":8914,"date":"2026-06-17T08:07:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/?p=8914"},"modified":"2026-09-14T10:46:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:46:07","slug":"jammed-finger-or-fracture-understanding-volar-plate-injuries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/jammed-finger-or-fracture-understanding-volar-plate-injuries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24\u8fd8\u662f\u9aa8\u6298\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u4fa7\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u6108\u5408\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u638c\u677f\u8fd8\u5145\u5f53\u5c48\u808c\u8171\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u8fde\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u50f5\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u635f\u4f24\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4fa7\u526f\u97e7\u5e26\u9644\u7740\u5728\u638c\u677f\u65c1\uff0c\u5c48\u808c\u8171\u9798\u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u80bf\u80c0\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u635f\u4f24\u6108\u5408\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8E%8C%E6%9D%BF%E6%8D%9F%E4%BC%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\"><\/span>\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u5236<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u635f\u4f24\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6307\u5c16\u5361\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u2014\u2014\u7bee\u7403\u3001\u5730\u9762\u3001\u673a\u5668\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u5411\u540e\u5f2f\u66f2\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u638c\u677f\u62b5\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>I\u578b\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u6d89\u53ca\u7275\u62c9\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u65e0\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5173\u8282\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u4f4d\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u529f\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u4f34\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>II\u578b\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u9020\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u4f34\u6216\u4e0d\u4f34\u5c0f\u9aa8\u7247\u6495\u8131\u3002\u5173\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u6682\u534a\u8131\u4f4d\u4f46\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u590d\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u4e2d\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>III\u578b\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u5408\u5e76\u638c\u677f\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u9aa8\u6298\u8131\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u8282\u6307\u9aa8\u5411\u80cc\u4fa7\u79fb\u4f4d\u4e14\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u4ea7\u751fI\u578b\u548cII\u578b\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u3001\u7bee\u7403\u3001\u7bee\u7f51\u7403\u548c\u6392\u7403\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u8282\u56ca\u635f\u4f24\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/zh-hans\/?p=9009\">\u89c1\u4e8e\u683c\u6597\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<\/a>\u6500\u5ca9\u65f6\u624b\u6307\u5728\u5760\u843d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E6%8E%8C%E6%9D%BF%E6%8D%9F%E4%BC%A4%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%AB%E4%BC%A4\"><\/span>\u533a\u5206\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u4e0e\u5355\u7eaf\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728PIP\u5173\u8282\u5904\u5f15\u8d77\u5373\u65f6\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u80bf\u80c0\u3002\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5355\u7eaf\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7a33\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u3002\u80bf\u80c0\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u62a4\u7406\u4e0b\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5468\u5185\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5173\u8282\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u82e5\u65e0\u9002\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u6216\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5173\u8282\u5468\u56f4\u80bf\u80c0\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0cPIP\u5173\u8282\u638c\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u624b\u6307\u88ab\u52a8\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fa7\u624b\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fa7\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u63ed\u793a\u4fa7\u526f\u97e7\u5e26\u53d7\u7d2f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5173\u8282\u8f7b\u5fae\u5c48\u66f2\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa7\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5c0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u677e\u5f1b\u63d0\u793a\u5408\u5e76\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5047\u94ae\u5b54\u7578\u5f62\u201d\u4f53\u4f4d\u2014\u2014PIP\u5173\u8282\u8f7b\u5fae\u5c48\u66f2\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u76f4\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u793a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u94ae\u5b54\u7578\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4f38\u808c\u8171\u4e2d\u592e\u675f\u65ad\u88c2\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0\"><\/span>\u8bca\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u624b\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u80bf\u80c0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u538b\u75db\u70b9\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5e73\u9762\u5173\u8282\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>X\u5149<\/strong>\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4fa7\u4f4d\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u638c\u677f\u9644\u7740\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u6495\u8131\u6027\u9aa8\u6298\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9aa8\u7247\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4894366\/\">30-40%<\/a>\u5173\u8282\u9762\u7684\u9aa8\u7247\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fa7\u4f4dX\u5149\u7247\u4e0a\u4e2d\u8282\u6307\u9aa8\u7684\u80cc\u4fa7\u534a\u8131\u4f4d\u63d0\u793a\u9aa8\u6298\u8131\u4f4d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u80cc\u4fa7\u79fb\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d85\u58f0<\/strong>\u53ef\u663e\u793aX\u5149\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u624b\u6307\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u90e8\u5206\u6495\u88c2\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u6495\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MRI<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3001\u7591\u4f3c\u5408\u5e76\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u672f\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\uff0cMRI\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u5176\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9D%9E%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u975e\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u6108\u5408\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u516d\u81f3\u516b\u5468\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u5f53\u638c\u677f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u76f4\u4f4d\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u7f29\u77ed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6108\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5939\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e94\u5c06\u5173\u8282\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u5c48\u66f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e0b\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f38\u5c55\u963b\u6321\u5939\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong>\u662f\u975e\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u80cc\u4fa7\u94dd\u5236\u5939\u677f\u963b\u6b62\u6700\u540e20-30\u5ea6\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u5c48\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b63\u5728\u6108\u5408\u7684\u638c\u677f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u808c\u8171\u6ed1\u52a8\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u50f5\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f38\u5c55\u963b\u6321\u5728\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u5468\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u8c03\u6574\u7ea610\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5c48\u66f2\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ef4\u6301\u808c\u8171\u6ed1\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u8282\u8425\u517b\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u53d6\u4e0b\u5939\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c34\u80bf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002\u62ac\u9ad8\u60a3\u80a2\u3001\u52a0\u538b\u5305\u624e\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d74\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u80bf\u80c0\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u4e0e\u7622\u75d5\u5f62\u6210\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u50f5\u786c\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9\"><\/span>\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u624b\u672f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9aa8\u6298\u8131\u4f4d\u3001\u5927\u5757\u6495\u8131\u6027\u9aa8\u6298\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f38\u5c55\u963b\u6321\u94a2\u9488\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong>\u6cbb\u7597\u95ed\u5408\u590d\u4f4d\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u5173\u8282\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7684\u9aa8\u6298\u8131\u4f4d\u3002\u80cc\u4fa7\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u6839\u94a2\u9488\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u8282\u6307\u9aa8\u534a\u8131\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e9\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u94a2\u9488\u5728\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u5468\u540e\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u53d6\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5207\u5f00\u590d\u4f4d\u5185\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u5173\u8282\u9aa8\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u9aa8\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u87ba\u9489\u6216\u94a2\u677f\u6062\u590d\u5173\u8282\u9762\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672f\u540e\u5eb7\u590d\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u638c\u677f\u5173\u8282\u6210\u5f62\u672f<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u638c\u677f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6108\u5408\u7684\u6162\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7622\u75d5\u5316\u7684\u638c\u677f\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c48\u66f2\u53d7\u9650\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u534a\u94a9\u9aa8\u91cd\u5efa\u672f<\/strong>\u633d\u6551\u4e25\u91cd\u7c89\u788e\u6027\u9aa8\u6298\u8131\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u8155\u90e8\u94a9\u9aa8\u53d6\u9aa8\u79fb\u690d\u66ff\u4ee3\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5173\u8282\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u5173\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u624b\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF\"><\/span>\u5eb7\u590d\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6837\u51b3\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002PIP\u5173\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c1-2\u5468<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5939\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u80bf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c48\u66f2\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6b64\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c3-4\u5468<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4f38\u5c55\u963b\u6321\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f85\u52a9\u5c48\u66f2\u7275\u62c9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c5-6\u5468<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u4f38\u5c55\u963b\u6321\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u4e2d\u7acb\u4f4d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u6ce5\u6216\u8f6f\u6cbb\u7597\u7403\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c7-8\u5468<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u5939\u677f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f38\u5c55\u6ede\u5dee\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u591c\u95f4\u5939\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c9-12\u5468<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f19\u4f34\u80f6\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u63e1\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7684PIP\u5173\u8282\u50f5\u786c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u672a\u8fbe\u9884\u671f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u624b\u90e8\u6cbb\u7597\u534f\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%97%87\"><\/span>\u6f5c\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c48\u66f2\u631b\u7f29<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5173\u8282\u5931\u53bb\u7ec8\u672b\u4f38\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f2f\u66f2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300220\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f7b\u5ea6\u631b\u7f29\u5f88\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u631b\u7f29\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5929\u9e45\u9888\u7578\u5f62<\/strong>\u5728\u638c\u677f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/zh-hans\/?p=8961\">\u6162\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55<\/a>\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f38\u808c\u8171\u88c5\u7f6e\u5411\u80cc\u4fa7\u79fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210PIP\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u548cDIP\u5c48\u66f2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u9632\u6bd4\u624b\u672f\u77eb\u6b63\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5173\u8282\u708e<\/strong>\u7ee7\u53d1\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u8282\u8f6f\u9aa8\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5173\u8282\u9762\u6216\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6162\u6027\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\u7531\u6108\u5408\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u624b\u6307\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6293\u63e1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5361\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fae\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u534a\u8131\u4f4d\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5891829\/\">\u6062\u590d\u671f\u6bd4\u521d\u6b21\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u957f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E5%AF%BB%E6%B1%82%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9\"><\/span>\u4f55\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d7\u4f24\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u624b\u6307\u4ecd\u7136\u80bf\u80c0\u4e14\u65e0\u6539\u5584<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u6307\u5173\u8282\u5904\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u76f4\u624b\u6307<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u624b\u6307\u53ef\u89c1\u7578\u5f62\u6216\u504f\u659c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6293\u63e1\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216&#8221;\u8ba9\u4f4d&#8221;\u611f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u624b\u6307\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\u6216\u9501\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u75bc\u75db\u5728\u4e09\u5468\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PIP\u5173\u8282\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fa7\u624b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4f19\u4f34\u80f6\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u624b\u6307\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8131\u79bb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5939\u677f\u540e\uff0c\u4f19\u4f34\u80f6\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u5468\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u624b\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6062\u590d\u671f\u95f4\u6211\u8fd8\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6216\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u6062\u590d\u3002\u9ad8\u51b2\u51fb\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u529b\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5468\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6108\u5408\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u7684\u624b\u6307\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f38\u76f4\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0e\u672a\u53d7\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u76f8\u6bd4\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b8b\u7559\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u4f38\u5c55\u7f3a\u5931\u5f88\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u5939\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24\u548c\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u624b\u6307\u632b\u4f24\u662f\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u649e\u51fb\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u4fa7\u526f\u97e7\u5e26\u626d\u4f24\u6216\u6df1\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u632b\u4f24\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8def\u5f84\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6240\u6709\u638c\u677f\u635f\u4f24\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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