{"id":7802,"date":"2025-05-28T05:58:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T05:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/?page_id=7802"},"modified":"2026-09-11T09:59:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T09:59:25","slug":"endoscopic-peripheral-nerve-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/advancedhand-stg.sgestaging.com\/vi\/endoscopic-peripheral-nerve-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt N\u1ed9i Soi D\u00e2y Th\u1ea7n Kinh Ngo\u1ea1i Bi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt N\u1ed9i Soi D\u00e2y Th\u1ea7n Kinh Ngo\u1ea1i Bi\u00ean<\/h1>\n \n\t\t\t\t
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Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y quay nh\u1ecf (\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p \u1edf chi tr\u00ean. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay, c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 khu\u1ef7u tay, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au do ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

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\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/a>\n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/a>\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/a>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/a>\n Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/a>\n R\u1ee7i ro<\/a>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a>\n
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\n Jump to section…<\/span>\n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n Quy tr\u00ecnh <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n R\u1ee7i ro <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt N\u1ed9i Soi D\u00e2y Th\u1ea7n Kinh Ngo\u1ea1i Bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n
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C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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  • H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay<\/strong>:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh gi\u1eefa \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay, g\u00e2y t\u00ea, ng\u1ee9a ran v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u1edf b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u1ed9i soi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    • H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u1ed1ng khu\u1ef7u<\/strong>:<\/strong> Ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1ee5 \u1edf khu\u1ef7u tay g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a ran \u1edf ng\u00f3n \u0111eo nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n \u00fat. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng dai d\u1eb3ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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      \n L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt N\u1ed9i Soi D\u00e2y Th\u1ea7n Kinh Ngo\u1ea1i Bi\u00ean <\/h2>\n
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      Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t \t \t

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      V\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i 1-3 cm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1eb9o.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      Gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      \u00cdt ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00f4 h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      \u1ed0ng n\u1ed9i soi cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\t \t \t <\/section> \n\n\n

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      K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
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      <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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      K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng<\/h4>\n
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      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong khi cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ed1ng khu\u1ef7u.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hai c\u1ed5ng<\/h4>\n
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      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: m\u1ed9t cho \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hai c\u1ed5ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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      \n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n \t \t \t
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      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, xem x\u00e9t b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 MRI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed1c<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 aspirin, warfarin ho\u1eb7c clopidogrel th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn \u0103n<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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      C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c trong 6 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2-4 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1ecbn \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay n\u1ed9i soi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\t \t \t <\/section> \n\n\n

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      Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n
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      <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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      • G\u00e2y m\u00ea<\/strong>:<\/strong> G\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi an th\u1ea7n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam xung quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng ch\u1eb7n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh tay ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        • R\u1ea1ch da v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng<\/strong>:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1-2 cm) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng (\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u01b0a \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi v\u00e0o<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u1ed0ng n\u1ed9i soi, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y quay v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh<\/strong>:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ri\u00eang, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb7t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ngang c\u1ed5 tay trong h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay), lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c chia c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i co th\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u00f3ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u0103ng b\u00f3<\/strong>:<\/strong> Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra. V\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng d\u00ednh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
                \n
                \n

                \n Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n \t \t \t
                \n \n
                \n \n
                \n \n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngay sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i trong khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00e2ng cao chi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng trong 24-48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                \n
                \n
                H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i chung, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                \n
                \n
                V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u00e0n tay<\/h5>\n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u00e0n tay chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 chi tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\t \t \t <\/section> \n\n\n

                \n
                \n
                \n

                R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n
                \n

                <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

                \n

                <\/h4>\n
                \n

                C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ebft m\u1ed5, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u t\u1ee5, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u00ea ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o xung quanh d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au t\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u01a1n \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n

                \n
                \n
                \n

                C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n

                \n Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u? \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n th\u1ea7n kinh n\u1ed9i soi m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                \n
                \n

                \n Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt? \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3m nhanh c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e8n \u00e9p d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a ran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong 3-6 th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                \n
                \n

                \n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bao l\u00e2u? \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
                \n
                \n

                Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb9 b\u00e0n tay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t